Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration

Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration

Frontiers Clinical Autopsy of a Reverse Osmosis Membrane Module

PDF) Effect of different commercial feed spacers on biofouling of reverse osmosis membrane systems: A numerical study

Permeate flux of a RDM as a function of volume reduction ratio in

Membranes, Free Full-Text

The potentials of 3D-printed feed spacers in reducing the environmental footprint of membrane separation processes - ScienceDirect

A) Contour plot (L/D = 12) of the average wall shear stress (τ)

Direct Microscopic Observation of Forward Osmosis Membrane Fouling

Membrane filtration performance enhancement and biofouling mitigation using symmetric spacers with helical filaments - ScienceDirect

Engineered spacers for fouling mitigation in pressure driven membrane processes: Progress and projection - ScienceDirect

PDF] Impact of Modified Spacer on Flow Pattern in Narrow Spacer-Filled Channels for Spiral-Wound Membrane Modules

CFD (computational fluid dynamics) model setting.